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|HAP| Unit-2: The Digestive System(Anatomy and Physiology, Disorders)

What is Digestive System?

The Digestive System


The digestive system is a group of organs and tissues that work together to break down food and absorb nutrients from it. It is responsible for converting food into energy that our body can use for various functions.
The digestive system begins in the mouth, where we chew and grind food before it travels down the esophagus and into the stomach. Food is mixed with digestive enzymes and acids in the stomach, which break it down into a liquid mixture called chyme. The chyme then passes into the small intestine, where the majority of nutrient absorption occurs. The large intestine, or colon, then absorbs water and electrolytes from the remaining material before it is eliminated as waste.
The digestive system involves a complex interplay of organs, hormones, enzymes, and nerves that work together to ensure that food is broken down and absorbed efficiently. Digestive disorders can disrupt this process and lead to a range of symptoms, including indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, and constipation. Understanding the basics of the digestive system can help us maintain good digestive health and avoid these problems.

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